高考英语完形习题,英语完形填空技巧三个最简单方法
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高考英语完形填空特训:
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a___12__family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried‘s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to___13__with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came ___14__ the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches,cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried‘s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came___15__ the next few days. Zigfried__16__ every single hour of them. __17__, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a__18__ smile at the door of his home, he heard the__19__ of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The__20__ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: "Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
完形填空特训选项:
1. A. carefully B. excitedly
C. hopefully D. proudly
2. A. shabby B. noisy
C. messy D. empty
3. A. mouth B. nose
C. stomach D. throat
4. A. bag B. stick
C. bowl D. coat
5. A. although B. until
C. whereas D. unless
6. A. leapt B. sniffed
C. trembled D. withdrew
7. A. broke B. marched
C. paced D. stole
8. A. curious B. nervous
C. pitiful D. sensible
9. A. took B. released
C. felt D. drew
10. A. strongly B. irregularly
C. slowly D. wildly
11. A. escaped B. seized
C. rubbed D. scratched
12. A. close B. happy
C. new D. young
13. A. celebrate B. communicate
C. compete D. compromise
14. A. across B. from
C. off D. up
15. A. alive B. loose
C. open D. still
16. A. counted B. enjoyed
C. missed D. wasted
17. A. However B. Instead
C. Moreover D. Therefore
18. A. bitter B. forced
C. polite D. satisfied
19. A. introduction B. discussion
C. comment D. debate
20. A. blood B. smile
C. tear D. Sweat
完形填空特训答案详解:
本文为记叙文。题材为童话故事。本文讲述了小老鼠Zigfried“过圣诞节”的故事。饥肠辘辘的小老鼠在圣诞节前觅食无果,但它没有放弃希望,等待着奇迹的出现。“工夫不负有心人”,终于在圣诞前夕,有一家人搬进了长期无人居住的农舍,小老鼠盼望已久的圣诞节到了,然而,它却得到了一条坏消息。
1.C‘根据第一段最后一句.。。and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹).可知,它对有人会来到农舍是满怀希望的。
2.D‘根据第一段的Still nobody came.和第四段的The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a‘12‘family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.可知,这个农舍空着好久了。shabby破旧的;noisy吵闹的;messy杂乱的。
3.C‘根据下句“它意识到从昨天开始就没吃任何东西了”可推测,小老鼠的肚子stomach饿得咕咕叫。
4.A‘第三段中的as he filled his bag是解题线索。
5.B‘直到迈克和养了一只猫的妻子结婚为止,迈克的家一直是小老鼠生活的好地方。until表示“直到......为止”。
6.C‘根据常识可知小老鼠一想到猫就会吓得全身发抖。leap跳跃; sniff嗅;tremble发抖;withdraw撤退,退出。
7.D‘由信息词cautiously可推测出,Zigfried是偷偷溜进储藏室的。
8.B‘根据上下文可知,小老鼠往袋里装小麦时非常紧张。
9.C‘宾语a hot breath是小老鼠“感觉到”的,feel具有此意。
10.D‘由前句可推测,感觉到一股热气之后,小老鼠的心跳得更快了。 wildly“失控地”符合语境。
11.A‘从信息词luckily可推测,小老鼠撒腿就跑,有惊无险。escape符合小老鼠逃离险境的描述。
12.C‘根据第二段信息和本句内容可知,原本荒废很久的农舍将会迎来新的主人,这就是小老鼠听到的好消息。
13.A‘根据常识可知选A.celebrate表示“庆贺”。
14.D‘从后面信息可知,这里是载着三明治、奶酪和巧克力的车顺着马路过来了。up顺着,沿着。
15.A‘根据第二段内容和第四段内容可知alive符合题意。
16.B‘由前后信息可推测,Zigfried在此时也是快乐无比的。
17.A‘最后一段第一、二句描述的气氛很活跃,但是后面的内容与第一、二句相悖,因此在此处作者笔锋一转,开始叙述小老鼠的命运急转而下。A项能反映出作者的意图。
18.D‘ 由.。。when he was drinking hot chocolate.。。可推测,小老鼠脸上露出来的是满意的笑容。
19.B‘ 下文中.。。about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat?表明这家小孩在讨论圣诞节的礼物可能是一只猫。discussion谈论,讨论。introduction引进,介绍;comment评论;debate辩论。
20.B‘18空后的smile就是解题的线索。
[长难句] He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.它(小老鼠)一边谨慎地环顾四周,一边偷偷地溜进了谷物储藏室,当它往袋里装小麦的时候它非常紧张。
本句是一个复合句,含有两个as引导的时间状语从句,where grain was stored是定语从句,修饰先行词the room.
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