英语阅读理解技巧之推理判断，高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧

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　　Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

　　On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

　　Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists , jobs and money are lost.

　　56.Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

　　A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

　　B. Building roads and hotels is essential.

　　C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

　　D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

　　57.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________ .

　　A. a bad effect on other industries　 　B. a change of tourists’ customs

　　C. over - crowdedness of places of interest　　D. pressure on traffic

　　58.It can be inferred from the text that ________ .

　　A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast

　　B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction

　　C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much

　　D. we can't build too many support facilities

　　59.The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________ .

　　A. waste a lot of money　　 B. weaken their economy

　　C. help establish their customs D. help improve their life

　　答案：

　　56.D　本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。

　　57.B　本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。

　　58.B　从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。

　　59.D　本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是advance their wealth and happiness.

　　高考英语阅读理解练习2：

　　It is common to have difficulties sleeping during the day. Humans are naturally wired to sleep best at night and be awake during the day. However, modern work schedules require some people to try to accommodate the unnatural schedule of shift(轮班)work — being awake at night and sleeping during the day.

　　In order to make this adjustment, you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep. If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that may help.

　　Arrange to sleep uninterrupted in a quiet, dark room. This means you may have to turn off or unplug your phone, hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask, and train your family and friends to leave you alone while you sleep.

　　Fit in a nap(小睡). When your daytime sleep period is too short, taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to improve alertness and enhance performance.

　　Develop and follow a sleep routine. It's best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. Try not to vary this too much on weekends. Your body likes routine.

　　Take extra care to make healthy choices. You may be tempted to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep. But ultimately these choices are more harmful than helpful.

　　If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day, talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. Sometimes medications(药物治疗)may be helpful and safe. In other cases, there may be an underlying sleep disorder that needs to be addressed.

　　72.The purpose of the text is to .

　　A.persuade workers to have a god sleep.

　　B.advise night workers to keep healthy

　　C.encourage workers to do day work

　　D.help night workers to sleep well

　　73.What does the author recomusend?

　　A.A suitable account of alcohol to help sleep.

　　B.A regular life on weekday’s and weekends.

　　C.A dark room without phoebes to sleep in.

　　D.A break for sleeping anytime during the day.

　　74.On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help?

　　A.If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time.

　　B.If a good sleep environment is greatly needed for him.

　　C.If he falls to get quality sleep through his own efforts.

　　D.If he has the problem of bailing to sleep in the daytime.

　　75.We can learn from the test that .

　　A.night workers need a long time to fall asleep

　　B.constant breaks at work help to improve performance

　　C.it is difficult to create a good sleep environment

　　D.night work requires people to adjust their body clocks

　　答案：

　　72—75 DBCD

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