高考英语阅读理解重点及答案,高考英语阅读理解解题技巧课件
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧有哪些
英语阅读理解题不仅考查范围广,还更注重英语的实际运用能力,因此,要做好高中英语中的阅读理解题,就必须掌握一定的解题思路和技巧,下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语阅读理解解题技巧总结,希望能帮助到大家!
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧
1、了解文章main idea(主要意思)。
做英语阅读理解就好像做语文阅读理解时一样,要知道这篇文章的主旨或者说是中心思想,对文章所讲的主旨内容和它的中心思想做到心里有数。达到一种高度——只要一做英语阅读理解题,脑子里就要条件反射的蹦出main idea,然后再去阅读问题和文章。
2、先看问题,再粗读文章。
带着寻找main idea的思想,先去看一遍问题,把问题中的关键词圈出来,然后再去粗略的读一遍文章。在读的时候,不用做到每个单词都看懂,每句话都能翻译出来。只要对文章大致上有一个了解就够了,这样文章的main idea也就出来了。
要注意的是,在读到觉得跟所问问题有关联的句子的时候,可以先用笔把句子勾出来,在上边标记上有关联的问题的题号,然后接着往下读。
3、精读问题和所标记的句子。
读完通篇的同时,也把跟问题有关的的句子画出来了,这个时候再去精读标记的句子,仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子,琢磨其意思,尽量做到胸有成竹,然后再回答每一个问题。
4、静下心来做题,合理安排时间。
初中阅读理解所问的问题一般跟文章中的原话相差无几,有时候会同义词转换一下,或者因果颠倒。只要打好基础,认得一篇文章中百分之七十到八十的英语单词,基本上就能做对题。在做题的时候,合理分配做题时间,一篇阅读理解最多不能超过二十分钟。
高考英语题型介绍
英语听力问答
英语考试的第一大项就是英文听力,若是做的不好会影响到后面题目的作答。听听力前要先浏览每个听力题目,熟悉每一个听力选项,猜测这一道听力小题目对话可能会说些什么,答案又有可能是哪一个。这样带着问题听力更能加大对关键词汇的敏感度,提高听力的准确性,获得更高的分数。
英语单选题
单选题注重的是平时的积累,单词的熟悉度,短语的用法,以及语法的运用都是单选得分的重点。而在考试时可以先排除自己确定的不正确答案,可以划掉这个选项,避免我们重复的看这个选项而耽误其他做题时间。
英语完型填空
此题型是将文章中的部分单词扣出,再找来三个相近的单词来混淆我们的选择,第一步我们可以将每个单词带入文章中,翻译看语句通顺与否。遇到选单词格式比如现在进行时或者一般过去式,可以看看前后是否能组成短语,根据短语来确定单词的格式。
英语阅读理解
阅读理解讲究的是阅读的速度与质量,以及对文章的理解程度。在阅读之前不妨先简单阅读以下文章下面的各个题目,明白文章会考我们哪些内容,带着疑问去读文章,相信会有更大的收获。
英语作文题
作文题更在于平时的积累,因为写作文会用到大量的单词以及固定短语,这需要我们在平时学习的过程中就注意积累作文常用表达的收藏与运用,在考试时我们可以直接搬过来使用,会节省很多时间也会让自己的作文看起来更加连贯精彩。
高考英语完形填空题解题方法
语境信息解题法
选项重在语意干扰,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
利用常识解题法
这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识,但唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时,可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。
逻辑语气解题法
这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
高考英语短文改错题作答技巧
1、考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2、考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
对全文的宏观把握
学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
高考英语七选五的作答技巧
做七选五题目的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索粗,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。做完七选五后,通读全文。将所选项放入空白处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。
1、在七选五阅读过程中,重要要关注文章的首段与末段。尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句,因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
七选五首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义,如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2、做七选五题目的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索粗,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外,如果发现有一题拿不准的,先跳过,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
3、做完七选五后,通读全文。将所选项放入空白处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。若代入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。
同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。
安徽高考英语阅读训练题及答案安徽高考英语阅读训练题及答案
阅读理解在安徽高考英语科目中一直占有相当大的比重,因而加强英语阅读的练习尤为重要。下面学习啦小编为大家带来安徽高考英语阅读训练题,欢迎大家阅读练习。
安徽高考英语阅读训练题(一)When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as "aribbon (丝带) around a bomb" . Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence onthe art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was duringher time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age ofseven. Her spine (脊柱) become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken inseveral places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had manyoperations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident hadan unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera's stronginfluences on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in herhome country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than adecade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but inthe 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
64.What does the phrase "a much bigger name" in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
A. a far better artist B. a for more gifted artist
C. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person
65.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by___________.
A. polio B. her bent spine
C. back injuries D. the operations she had
66.Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the___________.
A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s
67. What is author's attitude toward Kahlo?
A. Devotion B. Sympathy C. Worry D. Encouragement
安徽高考英语阅读训练题答案64. D 考查短语理解。她去世后,能力(A项)、天赋(B项)、身体强壮程度(C项)不会发生变化,改变的只是人们对其的评价和了解而已,故选D项。第一段的第二句是答案提示。
65. C 考查细节理解。根据第二段的第三句和第四句可知,卡罗的背部的剧烈疼痛是由那次校车事故造成的。而手术是为了治好背部的伤,而不是造成她背部疼痛的原因。
66. B 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句的后半句"but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband"可知选B。
67. B 考查推理判断。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的Sadly和最后一段中的Unfortunately可以看出,作者对于卡罗的遭遇,以及其作品只是在其去世后才引起关注,感到同情,故选B。
安徽高考英语阅读训练题(二)Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To theEgyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, itmeans heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are givenmoney in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is asymbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping toprotect themselves against evils (灾祸) .
People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions (反应) toward them. Greenis said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people bothmentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewerstomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲) . Manydecorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercialwebsites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person'seye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if youwant to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, thinkabout the color carefully.
60.Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because oftheir____________.
A. cultural values B. commercial purposes
C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color
61.Why will many commercial websites have a red "Buy Now" button?
A. To relax people physically.
B. To increase people's appetites.
C. To encourage people to make a purchase.
D. To cause a person's blood pressure to rise.
62.What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.
63.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A. Colors and Human Beings
B. The Cultural Meaning of Color
C. Colors and Personal Experiences
D. The Meaning and Function of Color
安徽高考英语阅读训练题答案60. A 考察细节理解。根据第二段的主题句"The answer depends largely on culture values as well as personal experience."并结合高端内容可知,此段讲述的是在不同文化中人们对颜色的不同理解,故选A。
61. C 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句可知,企业网站选用红色作为"现在就*"的按钮的颜色是因为红色容易吸引顾客的眼球,可以鼓励顾客购*商品。
62. C 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. "可知,蓝色可以减少人的食欲,有助于减肥。
63. D 考查主旨大意。本文就不同文化中对于颜色含义的理解以及颜色在商业、生活中的作用展开说明,故D项最适合作本文标题。
安徽高考英语阅读训练题及答案相关
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