高考英语中省略的考点口诀,替代和省略的语法
本内容由小编为大家分享关于招生简章、录取分数、报名考试、志愿填报等教育信息。高考英语语法:省略与替代详解 Ⅰ、动词不定式中的省略 1.在下列动词see ,watch ,notice , observe , look at , make
本内容由小编为大家分享关于招生简章、录取分数、报名考试、志愿填报等教育信息。
高考英语语法:省略与替代详解
Ⅰ、动词不定式中的省略 1.在下列动词see ,watch ,notice , observe , look at , make , have ,let , hear , listen to , feel等后的不定式做宾补,要省略不定式符号。 2.在...do nothing but / except do ...的结构中,在介词but或except后作宾语时不定式符号要省略。 3.在would rather和had better后不定式符号要省略。 4.在几个不定式并列时,第二个、第三个不定式的不定式符号要省略。 5.在expect ,forget , like ,want , wish , try , have , need , used , ought , be able , be going 等动词和动词词组后接的不定式中,不定式符号后面的动词原形常省略。 Ⅱ、从句中的省略 1.在if , as if ,while , when , where , although , unless , what , whether等引起的状语从句中可以省略主谓部分。 Mistakes, if any ,should be corrected .( = if there are any mistakes) Please come again ,if possible.(= if it possible for you to come) Fill in the proper articles where necessary.(= where they are necessary) He won’t come ,unless invited .(= unless he is invited) He opened his lips as if to say something .(= as if he were going to say something) 2. 在if引起的从句中如有等词倒装时,省略if。 Were I you, I would not do it. Had we known your telephone number, I would have given you a phone call. 3. We have finished our homework, so have they. (= and they have finished their homework , too) If you don’t go to the concert, neither shall I. (= I shall not go to the concert either) 4.宾语从句中连词that引起的宾语从句和定语从句中的关系代词that、which,whom等 在定语从句中作宾与可以省略that。 Ⅲ、介词的省略 prevent sb (from) doing sth. stop sb (from) doing sth. have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. spend time / money (in) doing sth. be busy (in) doing sth. Ⅳ、替代 省略与代替的作用是什么? 1.so代替前面句子中已经表达过的词,短语或句子(多是宾与从句). 与so 连用的常用动词有:hope , believe, think , be afraid , expect , surprise, imagine等. 2.用not代替so的情况. 3.用不定式符号代替不定式. 4.用do在句子中代替其它动词.高考招生网Www.ZhaoSheng.net提供最新高考成绩查询时间,高考成绩查询入口,高考信息,高考志愿填报指导,高考政策,高考分数线,高考录取人数,高考真题,高考作文,高校招生报名信息。
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