高考英语听说常用的疑问句，英语反问疑问句的八种句型

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高考英语必背句型：特殊疑问句

　　It强调句型 　　强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分 　　[注意1] 　　这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。 　　原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….; 　　原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….; 　　强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。 　　[例句1] 　　I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. 　　→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语) 　　→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语) 　　→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语) 　　→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语) 　　[例句2] 　　He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. 　　→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 　　He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work. 　　→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework. 　　[例句3] 　　Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. 　　→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 　　只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。 　　[例句4] 　　I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour. 　　→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. 　　(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等) 　　[注意2]强调句的疑问结构 　　一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …? 　　特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…? 　　What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…? 　　Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…? 　　[例句1] 　　I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. 　　→When was it that you saw him in the street? 　　→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon? 　　→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon? 　　[例句2] 　　I don’t know when he will come back. 　　→I don’t know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序) 　　–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的? 　　–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。

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