高考英语语法考点与真题精讲视频，高考英语真题讲解语法填空

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高考英语必背知识点梳理

关于高考英语必背知识点梳理

高考进行一轮复习当中，考生们应该如何复习高考英语这个考试科目呢?下面小编为大家带来高考英语必背知识点梳理，欢迎大家参考阅读，希望能够帮助到大家!

高考英语必背知识点梳理

1)achieve

表示“完成，到达”。

区别achieve，reach，gain：

achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。

reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。

gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。

2)condition

表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。

conditions(复数)指一般情况，环境。

in good/poor condition状况好/不好。

out of condition状况不好。

on condition that在……条件下，假使。

on no condition决不。

3)connection

表示“连接，关系”。

connections亲戚。

in connection with与……有关。

4)behave

表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。

behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。

behave as起……作用，表现为……。

5)worthwhile

表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。

句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。

6)observe

表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。

observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。

后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。

observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。

7)respect

作动词，后直接跟宾语。

respect oneself自重，自尊。

作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。

have respect to注意，考虑。

表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。

in respect of sth就某方面而言。

with respect to 涉及，关于。

8)argue

表示“争论，辩论”。

argue with sb(about/for…)(为/关于……)和某人辩论。

argue about就某事而论。

argue for/against…辩论赞成……/反对……。

argue back反驳。

argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。

9)inspire

表示“鼓舞，激发”。

inspire sb(to do sth)赋予某人灵感，启迪。

inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激励/鼓励某人的……。

形容词inspired表示“有创造力的，有雄心壮志的，受灵感启示的”;形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的，使人感兴趣的”。

10)support

作及物动词，表示“支撑，扶持，养活”。

作可数名词，表示“支撑物，支持的人/物，赡养者，赞助金”。

作不可数名词，表示“支持，养家，赡养”。

come to one’s support来支持某人。

in support后备的，准备给予支援的。

in support of支持，证明。

11)look down on/upon

表示“蔑视，瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。

有关look的短语：

look for寻找，期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作

look out朝外看，当心，注意，查出 look through浏览，仔细查看，审核

look up查看，抬头看 look after照顾 look back on/to sth 追思，回顾

look in(on sb)顺便访问 look into sth调查 look over sth 检阅，检查

look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人

12)explain

作及物动词，表示“解释，说明”，常接名词，代词，从句作宾语，若表示“向某人解释某事”，应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。

explain oneself为自己的行为辩解。

explain后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定式或短语作宾语。

13)strike

表示“打，击，敲”。

表示“通过摩擦产生(火花，光亮)。

表示“打动，引起，迷住，*”。

表示“打”时，常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。

strike to向……打去。

strike for/against为争取/反对……而*。

srike sb down把某人_，使某人丧命。

strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。

strike home击中要害。

14)consideration

表示“考虑，体谅”。

take sth into consideration考虑某事，体谅某事。

leave sth out of consideration忽略某事，不重视某事。

in consideration of sth作为对……的回报，考虑到。

15)deliver

表示“递送，释放，发表(演说)”。

deliver a baby接生。

deliver on sth不负重望，履行诺言。

16)devote

devote…to献身于……，专心于……。to是介词。

devote oneself to献身于，致力于，专心于。

形容词devoted表示“忠实的，热爱的，全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人/某物忠实(热爱，全心全意)。

高考英语必修知识点

1pete against/for 与ment nparing different ideas D.following the time order

( C )

Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.

The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use *all two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.

The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables(音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.

64.The writer thinks that .

A. choose a good dictionary, and you’ll be successful in learning English

B. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English.

C. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly

D. using dictionaries very often can’t help to improve writing

65.According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?

A. Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.

B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.

C. Small two-language dictionaries have serious disadvantages.

D. Reading something for the first time, you’d better not use dictionaries.

66.This passage mainly tells us . .

A. that students shouldn’t use *all two-language dictionaries

B. what were the defects of *all two-language dictionaries

C. why students should use large college edition dictionaries

D. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it

67.Which is not mentioned in this passage?

A. How to make good use of a dictionary. B. When to use a dictionary.

C. How to improve spoken English. D. How to practise reading fast.

( D)

The pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti are chanting (singing the same words again and again).One of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tin.Their headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of the few women school headteachers in the country.

Today, over 70% of Haitian population live without proper food, water, schools, or housing. To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school, meals are provided by the World Food Programme.

"We are so cut off that we have many difficulties," comments Emile, adding that finding chalk, school books and other materials is practically impossible.Emile tries to encourage people around her to make use of available resources.Her efforts are bearing fruit.One of her successes was convincing local women to contribute to their children' s schooling and increase their income by selling embroidery( 刺绣) and other handicrafts.

Recent political instability(不稳定)has meant that the country has not invested (投资) in education for ten years.Only 44% of children go to school and less than half of them finish primary school. Less than a third of these children go on to secondary school.In rural areas it is not rare to find 17 and 18 year olds in primary school- Beau-Roc has only 4 teachers for 260 pupils.Emile works constantly to improve her pupils' environment.Under her direction, a local worker is now constructing a store house for the food delivered regularly by the WFP.

Not only is Emile' s salary *all, but she receives it irregularly.For her, transport is a real headache.She lives five kilometers away and has to take the tap tap, a privately-owned bus, costing more than she can afford.

"The decision to be a rural teacher in Haiti should not be taken lightly" , Emile comments. "With all the sacrifices and risks it requires, only those who are really cut out for teaching should do it." However, Emile loves her job."I always feel at home with the children and, because the parents understand what I'm doing, I try to give my best."

68.Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school?

A.Teaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts.

B.Persuading local women to care about their children' s education.

C.Encouraging people around to use those available resources.

D.Finding chalk, school books and other materials.

69.In the last paragraph, "those who are really cut out for teaching" refer to people who are _____.

A.di*issed from teaching B.unfamiliar with teaching

C.qualified for teaching D.cautious about teaching

70.What topic is presented in this passage?

A.Hardship for teachers. B.Devotion to education.

C.Politics and children. D.Love and beauty.

( E )

51 .She described all the things she had to do -one was to make her bed-from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work.I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks.She was shocked, probably thinking I’d been raised by wolves in a forest. 52 .

Two weeks later she went into my office beaming.She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years-and nothing bad had happened.“And you know what?” she said.“I don’t dry my dishes anymore, either.”

53 .One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before.The other was giving herself permission to be less that perfect.This story shows an important principle (原理) about managing time: No one can do it all.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade – offs.The problem is, many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last.They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. 54 .

So what is the solution? There’s an easy way.Decide what you want in your life, and put that first.On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, enough sleep and time with your family.Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. 55 .The choice is yours: whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life.Take a nap(小憩).Take a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers.Fill more of your time with want – to – dos instead of have – to – dos.

A.This woman had made two major breakthroughs (突破).

B.Above all, you needn’t do anything for yourself regularly.

C.They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own.

D.However, she went along with my idea.

E.Most people do not take time to relax themselves.

F.The point is to do something for yourself every day.

G.A patient came to see me about the stress in her life.

2017高考英语仿真模拟试题第二卷

(共35分)

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题。每小题1分，计10分)

短文*有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计。

I still remember how nervously I was on my first day in the new school two years ago, when I found difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class, that was totally different from lessons I had taken before.

In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I am reading the text aloud .After listen to me for a while, she gave me a big *ile and said he liked my voice very much.The *ile shone on the whole day and the following days.A week later, I was volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.Thank to the comforting *ile in my first morning class, I began to confident.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你班来自美国的交流生Arthur患病住院已有三周， 请你用英文给他写封信，主要内容包括：

* 询问病情，表示关切 * 介绍班级近期活动，学习等情况 * 表达祝愿

注意：1.词数100左右，2)可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯 3)信的格式已给出，不计入总词数

Dear Arthur

2017高考英语仿真模拟试题答案

1—20: (1.5x20=30) ABCCA BCACC ABBAC BBAAC

21—35：(1x15-15) CABAD DCDCC ACBCA

35---55:(1.5x20=30) CADBA CDBAC BDAAC BBDBD

56—75：(2x20=40) DBAC ACCB CBDC DCB GDACF

76—85:1x10=10

76.nervously—nervous 77.found—found it 78.that—which 79.lessons—the lessons 80.am—was 81.listen—listening 82.he liked—she liked 83.was volunteered—volunteered 84.Thank –Thanks 85.confident—be /become confident

Dear Arthur,

It has been three weeks since you went to hospital. How are you feeling now? Hope you will recover soon because all of our clas*ates miss you very much.

As you may know, we have just finished our mid-term exam. I am very happy to say that I made great progress this time. I really appreciate your encouragement. Besides, our school’s sports meeting will be held next Friday and Saturday. Our class did really well last year and I believe we would get more prizes this year if you were to join us.

We are looking forward to your coming back.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

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