北京高考英语阅读d篇，高考英语阅读理解推理判断题技巧

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北京高考英语阅读训练附答案

北京高考英语阅读训练附答案

阅读题在高考英语中占有相当大的比重，提升英语阅读的能力就要加强平时的练习。下面学习啦小编为大家带来北京高考英语阅读训练附答案，欢迎各位同学练习。

北京高考英语阅读训练原文

Washingtom,April4-The United States has more than 90millon families for the first time,but each contains fewer people on average than ever ,the Census Bureau(统计局) reportedtoday.

The 90,031,000 families in the United States averaged 2.64 members each as of last July 1. ―The reason is, in effect, changes in the age structure,‖ explained Campbell Gibson, apopulation researcher for the bureau. Most Americans born in the great explosion of birthsafter World War II are mow in their 20‘s and 20‘s when they are most likely to set up families,he said.

The fact that many are doing so increased the number of families from 80.4million in 1980to 88.8 million in 1986 and past the 90 million mark last summer . At the same time, theaverage number of people per family dropped from 2.75 in 1935 to 2.65 in 1986 and then to2.64,Mr Gibson said.

By comparison, the 1970 Census found the average family contained 3.15 peopleFamilies averaged more than four people in 1939 and more than five in 1880. The growingnumber of ever- *aller families is still going on, but Mr Gibson pointed out that family growthwas mot the same as population increase in the 1970‘s. The same age factors (因素) that areincreasing the number of families also happened then, but in the 1970‘s the proportion(比例)of families in each age group was also growing .

That has not continued in the 1980‘s for a number of possible reasons, Mr Gibson said.

For example, in the 1880‘s more young people have chosen to remain home with theirparents instead of setting up housekeeping on their own ,as many did in the 1970‘s. This couldbe caused by the increasing cost of housing, he said. Delays in marriage while was not the onlyfactor for the family changes.

北京高考英语阅读训练

1.The *aller figure of families reported here is ______.

A.1980 B. 80,400,000 C. 2.64 D. 90 milion

2.How did Mr Gibsin explain the reason of the increase in families? ______

A.About 9.96million new families have been set up since 1980.

B.All the big families were split into *aller ones.

C.There is a great number of young people who are newly married.

D.There was a great explosion of births during the present Second World War.

3.What is the reporter‘s attitude (态度) toward the present situation?______

A.peopAle should get married at a later age .

B. The average number of family numbers should be 2.64.

C.It‘s not clear in the report.

D.Young people should set up housekeeping on their own ,as many did in the

1970‘s.

4. From the last paragraph we may infer that _____.

A.delay in marriage will not help the number of families

B.Delay in marriage is the major factor of the family changes

C.The writer felt sorry that many young people now delay their marriages

D. There must be some other factors which have led to the slower family growth in the1980‘s.

北京高考英语阅读训练答案

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

高考英语：5种阅读理解判断推理题解题技巧

高考英语：5种阅读理解判断推理题解题技巧

【命题特点】 ?这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。 【常见考法】 推理题经常使用的提问方式有：? It can be inferred/ concluded that___________.? Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?? In which of the following publication would this passage most likely be printed? The passage implies, but doesn't directly state that___________.? The writer suggests that___________.? What's the author's attitude toward___________? The writer probably feels that___________.? The author uses the examples of... to show that___________.? 判定推理是一种创造性的思维活动，但它并非无章可循。? 推理判定题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。①要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事，断章取义，以偏概全。③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。立足现在，猜测未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;④要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。

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