高考英语必考语法定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句的that区别

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高考英语定语从句名词性从句考点突破

　　1．It is said that many people are worried about the year 2012，________they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters. 　　A．when B．where 　　C．as D．which 　　解析：考查定语从句。句意：据说很多人担心2012年，他们认为那一年地球会被灾难摧毁。关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句修饰2012，when在从句中作时间状语。 　　答案：A 　　2．I have never heard ________stories ________he told. 　　A．such；which B．such；as 　　C．such；like D．so；that 　　解析：考查定语从句。先行词由such修饰时，定语从句的关系代词常用as，本题中as作told的宾语。句意：我从未听过他所说的这类故事。 　　答案：B 　　3．(2011年北京高二检测)Ann talked about the people and things ________moved her greatly during her stay there. 　　A．that B．who 　　C．which D．what 　　解析：________moved her greatly during her stay there.是定语从句修饰先行词the people and things。当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物且定语从句中缺主语时，定语从句由that引导。 　　答案：A 　　4．Why not try another way ________you may do your experiment better and more quickly? 　　A．by which B．that 　　C．which D．in that 　　解析：考查定语从句。先行词是way且表示方式时，其后的定语从句关系词只能用that，in which或省略不用。 　　答案：B 　　5．When he came back from abroad，John told his parents about the cities and the people ________he had visited. 　　A．who B．which 　　C．where D．that 　　解析：考查定语从句。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。 　　答案：D 　　6．(2011年北京高一检测)Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________my father used to work for nearly ten years. 　　A．in which B．that 　　C．where D．which 　　解析：考查定语从句。句意：昨天我们参观了我父亲曾经工作了接近十年的那个农场。________my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定语从句修饰先行词the farm，从句中缺地点状语，故答案选C，此处where相当于on which。 　　答案：C 　　7．(2011年宜春高二检测)They are in a difficult situation ________all efforts seem useless. 　　A．that B．which 　　C．where D．as 　　解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们处境困难，在这种情况下所有的努力似乎都无用。当先行词是point，situation，stage，case，position等词并且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。 　　答案：C 　　8．(2011年福州高一检测)Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge. 　　A．which B．that 　　C．what D．不填 　　解析：考查定语从句。句意：任何可能被找到的东西都已经被用来修补受损的大桥了。当先行词是不定代词且定语从句缺主语时，定语从句用that而不用which引导。 　　答案：B 　　9．There was ________time ________I hated to go to school. 　　A．a；which B．a；when 　　C．the；that D．the；when 　　解析：考查定语从句。先行词为time，且从句中不缺句子成分，故用关系副词when。 　　答案：B 　　10．(2011年杭州高二检测)Her work changed the way ______people think about chimps. 　　A．that B．in which 　　C．不填 D．all of above 　　解析：way作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺状语，可用that、in which，也可以省略that或in which，故选D。 　　答案：D 　　11．(2011年重庆高一检测)He got the first prize in the English talent show，________made us very proud. 　　A．which B．that 　　C．it D．this 　　解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边主句的意思，意为“这，这一点，这件事”。 　　答案：A 　　12．—How do you find this film? 　　—It is the best film ________. 　　A．that I had seen B．which I have ever seen 　　C．which I saw D．that I have ever seen 　　解析：考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。 　　答案：D 　　13．(2011年太原高二检测)The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's tourist attractions. 　　A．what B．which 　　C．that D．where 　　解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Science Museum，且在从句中作宾语。what不引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句中，where在定语从句中不作宾语，故选B。 　　答案：B 　　14．(2011年广州高二检测)________is announced in today's paper，they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory. 　　A．It B．That 　　C．What D．As 　　解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后边主句的意思，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如”。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经根据新理论成功地解决了很多问题。 　　答案：D 　　15．There are more than 50 students in each class，________are girls. 　　A．half of them B．half of which 　　C．half of whom D．and half of whom 　　解析：考查定语从句。在“代词＋of＋关系代词”中，指物用which，指人用whom。此句的先行词为students，故答案选C。 　　答案：C

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